The problem: design-reality discrepancies
During the construction phase, there are three typical situations that cause problems:
The existing condition does not correspond to the plans: when renovating, remodeling, a discrepancy of 5-15 cm between the drawing and reality is not unusual. A wall plane, which is 8 cm deeper, can upset the entire layout.
Deviations arise during constructionWhat is 90 degrees in design is 89.2 degrees in reality. What is 3.00 m in the plan is in reality 2.97 m. These discrepancies accumulate.
Collision is revealed late: two systems (mechanical, structural, electrical) collide in space, but this becomes visible only on the spot, during installation on top of each other. In such cases, it is necessary to redesign, dismantle, build, and the bill will go out of the builder's pocket.
These problems can be measured in money: 5-15% of construction projects typically go to replacement work.